In a significant milestone for Pakistan’s energy sector, the IAEA Board of Governors (BoG) today unanimously approved the Safeguards Agreement between the IAEA and Pakistan for the Application of Safeguards at Unit 5 of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant (C-5).

This important development reflects the international community’s continued confidence in Pakistan’s commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and its adherence to global non-proliferation and safeguards obligations.

Unit 5 of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant will have a gross capacity of 1,200 MW(e). The pressurised water reactor is expected to become operational by 2030. Upon completion, the unit will provide a substantial source of low-carbon electricity to Pakistan’s national grid, contributing to energy security, climate goals and sustainable economic growth.

Pakistan currently operates six nuclear power plants with a combined installed capacity of 3,530 MW(e), achieving an average capacity factor exceeding 90%. Over the past year, nuclear power accounted for 18.3% of the national electricity mix and 34% of total low-carbon electricity generation.

With more than 100 reactor-years of operational experience, Pakistan maintains a strong record of safe, secure and fully safeguarded nuclear power operations in line with international standards.

Islamabad

04 March 2026